Can You Appeal Your Financial Aid Award?

ACO Staff Writers
By
Updated on September 19, 2023
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Correcting Your FAFSA with an Appeal

College students submit the FAFSA annually to determine their eligibility for federal student aid programs. Learners receive aid when their school’s attendance cost exceeds their expected family contribution (EFC). The government calculates EFC by analyzing students’ or their families’ income, assets, and benefits.

Some learners who qualify for aid due to their FAFSA results still experience difficulty paying for school. One reason includes parents not contributing to tuition expenses. The following sections detail how learners can appeal their financial aid award amount, correct the FAFSA, and write a financial aid appeal letter. Learners can contact their school’s financial aid advisor for more information.

Can You Appeal Your Financial Aid Award Amount?


Nearly all colleges and universities allow financial aid appeals. However, accepted reasons for an appeal vary among schools. A typical appeals process involves writing a letter, providing financial documentation, and meeting with a financial aid advisor. See below for a few reasons why incoming and enrolled students appeal their financial aid.

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    Recent Unemployment

    Many learners rely on a job to pay for tuition, textbooks, and other education-related expenses. Losing income affects financial aid considerably, as the FAFSA uses it to determine EFC.

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    Homelessness

    Learners who become homeless while in school may qualify for additional financial aid, as the federal government no longer classifies them as dependents. This stipulation applies only to younger degree-seekers.

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    Income Change

    Changing jobs may result in earning a smaller salary. As a result, learners should report this information to their school’s financial aid department and update their FAFSA.

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    Medical Expenses

    Medical debt affects millions of Americans and lowers borrowers’ overall wealth. Learners may qualify for additional federal and institutional aid, depending on their debt level.

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    Childcare Costs

    A growing family impacts learners’ tax returns, FAFSA results, and financial aid eligibility. Degree-seekers with a new child can speak with a financial aid advisor to learn how this development affects their aid offer.

How to Appeal Your Financial Aid Award


College students struggling with how to appeal their financial aid should first assess their circumstances and contact their school’s financial aid department. Advisors provide information regarding the appeals process and requirements.

Is a Financial Aid Appeal Different Than a Change to your FAFSA Form?


Changing a FAFSA form and writing a financial aid appeal letter serve the same purpose but require different steps. Students whose financial situation changes can resubmit their FAFSA with new information. Learners complete this step first, as schools determine need-based financial aid on FAFSA results. A modified EFC may raise institutional financial aid considerably, making a financial aid appeal letter unnecessary.

Some degree-seekers with a modified EFC may still need additional aid. These learners can write a financial aid appeal letter to their school’s financial aid department.

Students who submit the FAFSA receive a student aid report (SAR) which details all submitted information and the EFC. Some learners reviewing their SAR discover mistakes, such as an incorrect Social Security number, misreported financial information, or a change in dependency status. Other students must update their form because their school changed its federal school code. If any of these conditions apply, degree-seekers should update their FAFSA as soon as possible.

The federal government allows students to correct mistakes online or by mail. The FAFSA recommends users submit a new FAFSA form using their unique FSA ID. Users receive an FSA ID when creating a FAFSA account.

Although users may change personal information, they cannot update some financial information until the following academic year. One exception is losing a job, which leaves students with unexpected need.

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What Updates Can You Make to the FAFSA?


Students can update their FAFSA in specific circumstances. The following changes may significantly affect an institutional aid offer and eliminate the need for a financial aid appeal letter.

Tips for Writing an Appeal Letter

Learners can increase their chances of a successful appeal by using straightforward language in their financial aid appeal letter, providing proof, and staying professional. These and other strategies help a letter present a convincing argument.

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    Be Direct

    Learners should make their point quickly and directly by using concise language and requesting additional financial aid early on in the letter. Strategies include informing readers of the specific amount of assistance required and the circumstances leading to that need.

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    Provide Proof

    Students should include all required information with a financial aid appeal letter. Also, consider whether to include additional proof, especially if the letter references specific financial figures. On the documentation, circle or highlight relevant sections to help financial aid advisors reviewing the appeal. This extra step makes their job easier and may increase the chances of a positive outcome.

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    Use a Professional Format

    A financial aid appeal letter should possess the same formatting and tone as a resume or cover letter. An unprofessional letter raises questions in readers’ minds, even if other documentation demonstrates a greater need for financial assistance. Students can make their letter professional by writing one or more drafts and asking a second person to provide feedback.

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    Move Fast

    Colleges and universities budget merit- and need-based financial aid awards annually, meaning they may exhaust funding before the academic year’s end. Learners can avoid this situation by submitting their financial aid appeal as soon as possible. Other strategies include asking an advisor about other methods to speed up the appeals process.

What if Your Appeal is Rejected?


Not all qualified students succeed with a financial aid appeal. Fortunately, degree-seekers can explore other avenues to finance their education, including private loans, scholarships, tuition reimbursement, work, and internships.

Portrait of Thomas Broderick
Thomas Broderick

Thomas Broderick is a freelance writer and the owner of Broderick Writer LLC. He creates study guides, informational websites, and blog posts for clients in the education field. Thomas is also a published author of over 20 short stories and a member of the Science Fiction & Fantasy Writers of America.

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