Veteran Vocational Programs Overview

Alison Plaut
By
Updated on April 8, 2025
Edited by
    Vocational schools for veterans offer a path to a new career in as little as a few months. Learn about veterans’ vocational rehab benefits and resources.
    Are you ready to discover your college program?

    As a veteran, you can gain access to resources for transition assistance programs and trade schools through GI Bill benefits. Vocational training can help you access a new job market in as little as a few months, providing you with practical skills to grow your career.

    You can also access veterans’ vocational rehabilitation to pursue vocational programs in fields such as carpentry, automotive mechanics, plumbing, cosmetology, and medical technology. Read on for career counseling and vocational training programs to start your next career.

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    What Is Vocational Training for Veterans?

    You can access various programs as a veteran, notably the GI Bill. If you have service-connected disabilities that limit your ability to work in traditional employment, you can also access the Veteran Readiness and Employment (VR&E) program.

    Veteran Readiness and Employment

    Abbreviated VR&E or Chapter 31, these benefits outline specific services available to eligible veterans and active-duty service members.

    Your eligibility period for VR&E benefits begins from your date of separation from active duty or the date you were notified of a service-connected disability rating, whichever date is later.

    Veterans’ benefits for vocational rehab include support for employment or self-employment and independent living. You’ll sign an agreement with the VA for a rehabilitation plan that may include:

    • Financial allowance to pay for vocational training
    • Financial assistance for tutoring
    • Job search and application skills training
    • Referrals for medical or dental care to the Veterans Health Administration
    • Civilian and career adjustment counseling
    • Other services you may need to help achieve a career and live as independently as possible

    GI Bill Benefits:

    • Tuition coverage at eligible trade schools
    • Housing allowance to cover living costs (dependent on location)
    • Monthly stipend for books and supplies

    You will typically receive GI Bill payments in the same manner as people enrolled in academic programs. You can use the GI Bill Comparison Tool to assess benefits across schools and programs and find a list of approved trade schools.

    How to Evaluate Vocational Programs as a Veteran

    When choosing vocational schools for veterans, including trade schools that allow veterans to use VR&E benefits, you’ll want to consider additional support and resources as well as career preparation assistance and total costs. Key considerations include:

    Accreditation

    Accredited trade schools must meet educational standards to ensure you receive the training necessary to get the job you’re pursuing. It also means you can access federal financial aid and optimize your access to education benefits from the VA.

    The GI Bill Comparison Tool lists accredited and VA-approved programs.

    Veteran support services

    You may be able to find support services and dedicated spaces for veterans to meet at some trade schools. Other resources include veteran academic success centers and mental health services for veterans. Student Veterans of America is one of the most prominent organizations supporting veterans in higher education.

    You can also find institutions with VA-trained school certifying officials (SCOs) to help you understand and apply for veteran education benefits. SCOs can answer your questions about GI Bill benefits and services available to veterans.

    Program flexibility

    Some trade school programs offer online, evening, or weekend classes. This flexibility can be especially important for students with disabilities.

    Additionally, many schools and programs offer course credit for military experience. Choosing a school that awards credit for military experience can help you save time and money on your education.

    Alignment with VR&E or GI Bill benefits

    Look for programs that align with GI Bill benefits or VR&E programs. Some colleges partner with the VA to help ease the transition from military service to academic life through peer mentorship programs, veteran-only classes, career planning assistance, and scholarships for vets.

    The VA partners with programs that provide veteran-focused training. For example, the VA Nursing Academic Partnership can help accelerate your clinical training through a joint effort between nursing schools and VA facilities.

    First Steps for Exploring Vocational Paths

    Exploring your strengths, interests, and local opportunities can help you identify the best vocational career path. The main steps may include:

    1. 1

      Identify your strengths.

      Look at your interests, the skills you’ve gained in the military, and possible career goals to see which trades or degrees you’d like to pursue. You can also think of what you did while in the military that made a positive contribution either to the organization or the success of your missions and consider how that could open career paths.

    2. 2

      Consider career paths.

      Next, identify the training or certification needed for your chosen job. This could include an on-the-job or apprenticeship program, a trade program, a certification, or an online degree.

    3. 3

      Find accredited programs.

      Search for accredited vocational programs that offer the maximum benefit for your eligibility.

    4. 4

      Think long-term.

      Do you ultimately want to earn a degree or start your own business? You can look for trade programs that can act as a stepping stone to further education or your long-term career goals.

    5. 5

      Use online resources.

      Besides veteran support services, you can explore career counseling, sign up for trade school informational sessions, or access the vet vocational training guide for more specific career steps.

    Resources for Vocational Careers

    CareerOneStop

    CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, offers assessments to help you find your best career fit, tips to find a new job, and advice on how to recover from a layoff. It also provides job search support, career planning, resume support, and interview tips.

    You can also find information about specialized programs for trade school graduates and locate an American Job Center near you.

    VA Career Counseling

    The VA offers personalized career planning and guidance (PCPG), or Chapter 36, for eligible service members and veterans. You and your dependents eligible for a VA education benefit can access free education and career guidance and resources.

    O*NET Interest Profiler

    This career assessment tool from the VA helps you find possible career opportunities based on your answers to a series of questions about your interests. It takes around 30 minutes to complete and provides a list of career options.

    Vocational Information Center

    If you need help deciding on a career, the Vocational Information Center is a vast resource with links to possible career paths, technical education, work opportunities, trade and technical schools, and other vocational learning resources.

    You can find information organized by career pathway. Many include online learning resources, tutorials, directories, organizations, and technical schools for that career.

    Frequently Asked Questions About Veteran Readiness and Employment

    VR&E allows you to access career support services, counseling, and training to start a career after a service-connected disability. You can access these resources if you are a veteran with a service-connected disability rating of 10% or higher and you did not receive a dishonorable discharge.

    You can also qualify if you’re an active-duty service member with a 20% or higher pre-discharge disability rating. However, you will need to be planning to leave the military or waiting for discharge due to severe illness or injury that happened while you were on active duty.

    Affordablecollegesonline.org provides information about the GI Bill, including eligibility, benefits, and how to apply, but it’s important to note that we are not an official government agency, and the content we share is for informational purposes only and not legal advice.

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