Forever GI Bill FAQ

Holland Webb
By
Updated on April 7, 2025
Edited by
    In 2017, Congress expanded the GI Bill benefits through the Forever GI Bill legislation. Learn more about how this bill may affect you.
    Are you ready to discover your college program?

    Signed into law on August 16, 2017, the Harry W. Colmery Veterans Educational Assistance Act of 2017, commonly known as the Forever GI Bill, expanded on many of the provisions of the Post-9/11 GI Bill.

    Its central provision eliminated the current 15-year use-it-or-lose-it constraint of the Post-9/11 GI Bill education benefit. While removing this “feature” was important, it’s just one benefit change of many contained within the Forever GI Bill.

    In this article, we answer the most commonly asked questions about the Forever GI Bill, including how to know if you qualify for benefits and how to get them.

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    How These Changes Affect You

    The Forever GI Bill dramatically expanded benefits, eliminated timeline restrictions, and included new beneficiaries. But how do all those changes affect you? It depends on whether you are a veteran or a dependent.

    Veterans

    • How does the Forever GI Bill work? It works just like the traditional GI Bill in that you apply through the same portal on the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) website. The main difference is that the Forever GI Bill removed the 15-year expiration date for people who left the military after January 30, 2013.
    • When did the Forever GI Bill go into effect? Various parts of the bill went into effect at different times. The last provision to be enacted, in August 2022, expanded eligibility for the Yellow Ribbon Program to active-duty service members.
    • What changes impact veterans using benefits? Under the Forever GI Bill, you have more time to complete your degree program, and if you are pursuing a STEM degree, you may receive more funding. Qualifying Purple Heart recipients can get still more benefits.
    • Can I transfer my Forever GI Bill benefits to my wife, husband, or kids? Yes, you can transfer your benefits to your spouse or children if you meet specific requirements. For instance, you must have six years of service and qualify to reenlist for at least four more years to transfer benefits.

    Dependents

    • What changes affect dependents using transferred benefits? Most of the changes affecting dependents have to do with transfer-after-death policies. Generally, surviving family members get more time and flexibility to access benefits but receive slightly less money.
    • At what age do the Forever GI Bill benefits stop for dependents? To receive GI Bill benefits, a qualifying dependent must be at least 18 but under 26 and hold a GED certificate or high school diploma.
    • How much does the GI Bill cover for dependents? Your dependents can receive up to full tuition at an in-state school and a monthly housing allowance. Your children can get a housing allowance even while you are on active duty, but your spouse cannot.
    • Do children of 100% disabled veterans get free college? Children and spouses of most 100% disabled veterans can receive education assistance for noncollegiate education and vocational training. Some states also provide free college tuition at public universities for children of 100% disabled veterans.

    Key Changes Under the Forever GI Bill

    Other Provisions

    In addition to those 10 most important changes within the Forever GI Bill, there are several lesser-known but still significant updates:

    Other Forever GI Provisions
    ProvisionDetails
    Permanent Work-Study Program ApprovalUnder the previous law, some work-study programs were set to expire on June 30, 2022. With the new legislation, select work-study programs received permanent approval.
    VetSuccess on Campus Program Expansion

    The VetSuccess on Campus program had been limited in the past and not available to all veterans who wanted vocational training. The Forever GI Bil expanded the program to as many veterans as possible.

    Priority Enrollment Expansion

    The VA updated its GI Bill Comparison Tool, which helps veterans better identify schools that offer priority enrollment to students using the GI Bill.

    Mandatory Training for School Certifying Officials

    Each school that accepts GI Bill students must assign a School Certifying Official to help with student GI Bill issues, but training for these individuals was not required until the Forever GI Bill.

    GI Bill Usage Data

    Mandated by the Forever GI Bill, usage data must be provided to Congress by various designated agencies so that Congress can see the effectiveness of the GI Bill programs and allocate money accordingly.

    VA Automation

    The VA now uses automation and electronic processing to speed up payments to GI Bill students. It has spent over $30 million updating its IT structure to handle the Forever GI Bill changes and speed up processing.

    Transfer of Post-9/11 GI Bill benefits

    Under the previous rules, only the qualifying veteran could revoke or reallocate unused Post-9/11 GI Bill benefits. But what happens if the veteran passes away? According to the Forever GI Bill, a surviving dependent can transfer the remaining unused benefits to a dependent child or spouse if the veteran died on or after August 1, 2009.

    Coverage Under the Survivors’ and Dependents’ Educational Assistance (DEA) Program

    To bring the DEA program in line with other GI Bill programs, the total number of months of coverage is reduced from 45 to 36.

    DEA Payment Structure

    While the number of months of coverage in the DEA program is being reduced, the amount paid monthly to each DEA recipient will increase by $200. This still results in a reduction of the total amount paid over 36 months.

    Science, Technology, Engineering, or Mathematics (STEM) Scholarship Program

    Veterans with at least 60 semester hours toward a designated, five-year STEM degree can have their Post-9/11 GI Bill benefits extended by an additional nine months or take a lump sum of $30,000 to cover another school year. The program also applies to STEM degree graduates working toward teaching certification. And don’t forget about private scholarships for veterans and dependents.

    Resources About GI Bill Legislation

    There are several resources available regarding the Forever GI Bill. Below are five that provide the most diverse information about this sweeping legislation:

    Military Times

    This detailed article discusses the 11 most important things you should know about the Forever GI Bill. If you are looking for a succinct read on the significant changes brought about by this bill, this is the piece

    Politico

    This resource provides an overview of how Congress passed the Forever GI Bill, which was slated to provide over $3 million of additional benefits for veterans and their families over 10 years.

    Task and Purpose

    This military-related publication provides numerous articles about life as a veteran, service member, or dependent, including past and upcoming legislation that can affect your GI Bill benefits.

    Congress.gov

    You can read the text of the bill itself, which was passed unanimously by both the House and Senate and signed into law in 2017 by President Trump.

    VA Website

    You can find an unbiased summary on the VA website highlighting everything you need to know about what GI Bill benefits you may qualify for and how to access those benefits.

    Affordablecollegesonline.org provides information about the GI Bill, including eligibility, benefits, and how to apply, but it’s important to note that we are not an official government agency, and the content we share is for informational purposes only and not legal advice.

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