What Is a 504 Plan?
A 504 plan is a customized agreement that helps students with disabilities succeed in K-12 and college settings. It outlines specific accommodations and support services to ensure equal access to education, regardless of disability status.
On this page, we will break down how to use your 504 plan in college, how it is different from an Individualized Education Program (IEP), and examples of student accommodations for students with disabilities.
Understanding 504 Plans
A 504 plan is a legal document that guarantees students with disabilities equal access to education by providing accommodations. Students receive 504 plans at the K-12 level when their disabilities significantly limit major life activities, such as learning, speaking, or walking.
For instance, a student with dyslexia may get extra time for reading assignments. Meanwhile, a student with a physical disability might receive adaptive equipment to navigate the classroom. These accommodations help ensure equitable access to education.
How is it different from an IEP?
The 504 plan comes from Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, which protects people with disabilities from discrimination. On the other hand, the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) mandates IEPs and supports students with disabilities in educational settings.
Students needing specialized instruction qualify for IEPs. Meanwhile, students who can access the general education curriculum with help are eligible for Section 504 plans.
| Category | 504 Plan | IEP |
|---|---|---|
| Eligibility | Includes any disability impacting learning | Limited to specific learning disabilities or needs |
| Grade Level | Applicable to all grades, including college | Available for K-12 students |
| Law | Governed by Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act | Governed by IDEA |
| Purpose | Provides specialized instruction and services | Ensures access to general education settings |
| Who Creates It | Created by a multidisciplinary team, often led by school staff | Developed by a team including educators, parents, and specialists |
| Services Offered | Accommodations and modifications to support learning | Tailored special education, related services, supplementary aids |
| College Use | Helps students with disabilities obtain support in college settings | Not directly applicable; students transition to self-advocacy in college |
Do 504 Plans Transfer to College?
A 504 or IEP plan does not automatically transfer to college, but universities can use these plans for a student’s disability documentation. Higher education institutions follow the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and Section 504. However, their application processes are different.
To receive accommodations in college, students must register with the school’s disability services office and may need to provide additional documentation.
What documentation is needed?
To register with the disability services office, you need supporting documents for your accommodation requests. These documents explain your disability and help you get the support you need. They may include:
- A Psycho-Educational Evaluation
- Medical Documentation
- Past Individualized Education Program (IEP) Documentation
- Past 504 Plans
What If You Didn’t Have a 504 Plan in High School?
Many students don’t receive a diagnosis or support until they reach college. But it’s never too late to ask for help. College can be tough, and the right support can boost your academic success and well-being.
If you didn’t have a 504 plan or IEP in high school, don’t worry. You can still ask for accommodations in college. You’ll need to focus on three key areas: documentation, evaluation, and self-advocacy.
First, gather documents that show your disability, like medical records or test results. Next, meet with a disability support provider. They will assess your needs and suggest accommodations. Finally, be ready to talk about what you need to succeed.
What Types of Accommodations Can You Get in College?
In college, accommodations fit each student’s needs and not just their diagnoses. This means two students with the same diagnosis may receive different support. There are many options available. It’s important to chat with your college’s disability support services to find the best options for your needs.
Here are some common college accommodations, grouped by type:
Frequently Asked Questions About 504 Plans
You can get a Section 504 in college, similar to a 504 plan. A Section 504 plan lists the accommodations an eligible student receives, ensuring equal access to education. The process typically involves submitting documentation and meeting with the college’s disability services.
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